Niacinamide 5% concentration for sensitive skin. Recommended if it is your first time to try Niacinamide on your skin, or if you are new to actives and serums and may have sensitive skin. (For more experienced users, you may opt for the Niacinamide 10%) Benefits: Smoothens skin, lightens blemishes, hydrates, freshens, and brightens complexion. Regulates sebum (skin's natural oils) production so that skin is balanced (neither oily nor dry). Keeps pores clear. Calms inflammation and combats acne. Ingredients: Aqua, Aloe vera gel (mucilaginous part), Aloe vera extract (Hydrolat), Sea weed extract as a natural binder, Niacinamide (5% concentration), and Leucidal as natural preservative. How to Use: Use after cleansing. Apply two pumps on your palm, rub your hands together, then let your hands glide gently across your face and neck to spread the serum evenly. Use morning and/or night. Volume: 30ml Expiration: Approximately one year from date of purchase (a new batch is made almost daily) Proudly made in the Philippines by Apotheke Science. Penthouse, KAVI Building, C5-Libis, Bagumbayan, Quezon City 1110. This is the Official Shopee store of Apotheke Science Philippines. We are the sole manufacturers and distributors of our products. Find our store banner or the "Lowest Price Guaranteed" badge to ensure legitimacy and avoid fake sellers. Waterbased Tightens skin Calms inflammation Shrinks pores Lightens pigmentation Hydrates skin Smoothens wrinkles Heals acne Unclogs congested pores Increases skin health PH level: 5.0-5.5 Our Niacinamide 5% is free of: (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) - increases the potential of skin irritation and may disturb natural processes. SLES (Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate) - a known irritant, and its bioaccumulation is damaging to marine life Propylene Glycols - potential risk of irritation and chronic negative reactions TEA (Triethanolamine) - causes contact dermatitis to sensitive skin. Parabens - mimics estrogen and disrupts/alters esterogenic activity. Silicon Derivatives - very chemically inert, and can take as long as hundreds of years for the earth to decompose; incidents of aggravating breakout has been reported from prolong use of products with high silicon derivatives PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) - a by-product of fossil fuel, a skin irritant; may pose an issue for those with liver problems as the liver may not be able to process PEG efficiently. Mineral Oil - greasy texture that easily weights the skin down; may increase skin’s susceptibility to UV damage; confers no biological activity Petrolatum - derived from petroleum.